10.09.2024, 16:56 29261

Demand for technical specialities growing in Kazakhstan - Svetlana Zhakupova

At the Government session under the chairmanship of Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan Olzhas Bektenov considered measures to implement the message of the Head of State in terms of training of professional staff. The report was made by the Minister of Labour and Social Protection of Population Svetlana Zhakupova, primeminister.kz reports.

Svetlana Zhakupova said that the Ministry is currently forming a system of forecasting labour resources for short, medium and long term periods. At the same time, the analysis has shown that over the past 10 years, the share of employees with vocational education has reached 49% of the total number of the employed population, increasing by 17 percentage points.

The largest number of workers with vocational education by sector of the economy prevails in trade, industry, agriculture, transport and warehousing, reaching a total of 2.5 million people.

Nevertheless, the demand for specialists with vocational education remains relevant in the labour market. According to research, the expected demand for workers with technical education is noticeably higher than for workers with higher education. At the same time, the total need in personnel up to 2030 is 1.8 million people, of which about 1 million are required with technical education," Svetlana Zhakupova said.


In order to systematise the training of professional staff in Kazakhstan, the National Qualification System is being developed. Currently, the following measures are being taken:

  • development of 823 professional standards that meet the requirements of employers;
  • updating 3.8 thousand educational programmes on the basis of professional standards;
  • opening 25 Qualification Recognition Centres in priority sectors, such as tourism and information technology (IT);
  • integration of education and labour market classifiers for 330 specialties and 771 TVET qualifications.

Work is also under way to further develop the National Qualifications System in line with international standards.

To date, the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection has taken measures to promote employment, including in working professions. A digital platform has been developed for the qualitative monitoring of job creation and for analysing and forecasting the need for human resources for all projects under way as part of national projects, concepts and development plans.

In order to expand the functionality of this digital platform, the information systems of the Ministry of Labour are being integrated with those of the Ministry of Finance and other central State bodies and national holdings.

In addition, measures are being taken to amend legal acts to include indicators for planned jobs and to establish a labour fund obligation of at least 30% of the project amount.

On the basis of the electronic labour exchange, the functionality of internship for students has been implemented. This project is being piloted in 29 organisations of technical and vocational education, as a result of which 635 students were able to search for employers in an online format for internships. A new platform, Mansap Compasy, which is a tool for choosing a professional career and managing career trajectory, has been launched.

According to the Minister of Labour and Social Protection, active measures are being taken in the direction of skills development. On the Skills.Enbek platform, technical and vocational education organisations and universities have been given the opportunity to place courses for the recognition of microqualifications and the development of WorldSkills sites. To date, 603 online courses have been posted on the platform, of which 271 are free of charge to the public. In addition, local employment agencies provide training directly at the employer's workplace for the unemployed who need to improve their skills. Currently, about 7,000 unemployed citizens have undergone training, of which 98% have been employed using the skills acquired.

In fulfilment of the Head of State's instruction to stimulate employment of citizens in working professions, it is planned to develop additional measures to promote employment. The measures taken will make it possible to provide employment for 948 thousand people by the end of this year. To date, 567 thousand people have been employed, which is 60% of the total annual figure," the Minister reported.

 

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