06.11.2024, 18:12 3631

Rehabilitation care standards revised in Kazakhstan

Rehabilitation care standards revised in Kazakhstan
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At the Government session chaired by Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov, Minister of Healthcare Akmaral Alnazarova reported on measures taken in the country to support people with disabilities, primeminister.kz reports.

The Minister noted that by the end of this year it is planned to open six rehabilitation centres, in 2025 three early intervention centres.

Over the last 5 years, the structure of disability of the adult population has remained unchanged. In the first place are diseases of the circulatory system, in the second place are malignant neoplasms, in the third place are mental illnesses.

For the purpose of early diagnosis and prevention of complications of chronic non-infectious diseases, annually at the level of primary health care 3.4 million adults are covered by screening for diseases of the circulatory system, diabetes mellitus, oncology. These patients are provided with dynamic monitoring and free outpatient medicines," Akmaral Alnazarova said.


According to the data presented, there are 83 stroke centres and 48 coronary centres in the country to help patients with cardiovascular diseases. Medical rehabilitation for adults is provided in seven profiles: cardiology, cardiac surgery, neuropathology, neurosurgery, traumatology, orthopaedics and from 2024 malignant neoplasms. Over the last 3 years, the number of rehabilitation beds has been doubled to 8,000 in 772 health care organisations.

The standards of rehabilitation care and minimum equipment requirements have been revised to increase requirements for service providers.

From 2025, a new model for assessing the quality system of primary health care for early detection and prevention of complications of chronic non-communicable diseases is being introduced, which will reduce disability.

Persons with disabilities are included in the privileged category of citizens for whom the State makes monthly MHI contributions. Of the total number of persons with disabilities, 84 per cent are adults and 16 per cent are children under 18 years of age.

In recent years, in many countries there has been a tendency towards an increase in disability, which is due to demographic changes, ageing of the population and improved diagnostics. Asimilar situation is observed in Kazakhstan," Akmaral Alnazarova added.


According to the data, the structure of childhood disability has changed due to the improvement and introduction of new diagnostic methods.

For the last 7 years in Kazakhstan there is a decrease in disability in the categories: congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal anomalies by 5.2%, diseases of the nervous system by 1.7%.

At the same time, neuropsychiatric diseases began to take the leading place in the structure of childhood disability. This is due to the introduction of diagnostic screening for early detection of autism, approval of the clinical protocol for diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorders," Akmaral Alnazarova summarised.

 

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