Training of social workers and technical means for rehabilitation, invataxi - Olzhas Bektenov orders to scale up positive experience in supporting persons with disabilities
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The Government session chaired by Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov considered measures on social protection of persons with disabilities. On the issues of employment, medical care, training of people with disabilities and creation of a barrier-free environment for them reported the relevant ministers. Representatives of public organisations, akims of a number of regions also made reports, primeminister.kz reports.
A total of 732,000 persons with disabilities are registered in Kazakhstan. The Government is implementing a set of measures to support this category of citizens and the formation of a comfortable barrier-free environment. For example, the Social Code has been adopted and a Digital Family Map has been launched, which makes it possible to constantly monitor and analyse the well-being of Kazakh families. In addition, the procedure for registering disability has been simplified and put into a proactive format, and the procedure for establishing disability in absentia has been introduced. As part of the work of the Portal of social services is available the opportunity to choose the necessary technical means and procedures for rehabilitation.
Prime Minister noted that the system of state support for persons with disabilities is constantly being improved. Rehabilitation centres are being opened in the regions. Only last year such facilities have appeared in Abay region, Zhambyl region and Turkestan region. By the end of the year a centre will be put into operation in West Kazakhstan region. Akimat of Aktobe region was instructed to intensify work on completion of construction. Further it is planned to open similar social institutions in Akmola, Atyrau regions, Zhetisu and Shymkent.
Special attention is paid to the formation of an inclusive urban environment. Today 45% of the infrastructure in Kazakhstan is adapted to the needs of persons with disabilities. Olzhas Bektenov emphasised that it is important to carry out quality work in this direction, without formalism, to achieve a real effect.
On the instructions of the Head of State, systematic work is being carried out to create a favourable and comfortable environment for people with disabilities.It is necessary to intensify work on the adaptation of facilities for the needs of persons with disabilities, the elderly. This is especially true for social facilities, pharmacies, grocery shops and shopping centres. I instruct the Ministry of Industry and Construction to review the existing standards to improve the quality and responsibility of construction participants. We need to control compliance with the standards," Olzhas Bektenov stressed.
Head of the Government also focused on solving the issue of transporting persons with disabilities through the introduction of invataxi. Currently there are almost 150 such services in the republic. Akimats have been set a task to assist in increasing the car park.
Prime Minister instructed the Ministry of Labour together with akimats and business to pay special attention to the issue of employment of persons with disabilities. A special electronic labour exchange has been created for the convenience of finding suitable vacancies - the state subsidizes jobs. Of the total number of able-bodied persons with disabilities, about 39 per cent find jobs.
The Ministry of Healthcare needs to qualitatively improve its work on early diagnosis of morbidity and early intervention to prevent disability. At the same time, it is important to strengthen the training of teachers who work with children with disabilities. The relevant task has been assigned to the ministries of education and science.
Head of the Government has instructed to scale up the experience of a number of regions in selecting innovative technical means for continuous rehabilitation of children with disabilities at home. Currently, such a service is available in Pavlodar region, Kyzylorda region, Abay region and Shymkent. At the same time, 14 universities in the country are training social workers.
The need to fully integrate the information systems of health care and labour in order to further improve the quality of medical and social expert assessment has been noted. In this regard, the relevant ministries have been instructed to complete the work by the end of this year.
In general, since the beginning of 2024, the state bodies have received more than 16 thousand appeals from persons with disabilities. Olzhas Bektenov emphasised that an individual approach is needed in solving problematic issues, it is important for social services to intensify their work.
It is necessary to continue work on the creation and promotion of new standards of social policy. The most urgent is the development and introduction of innovative technologies in the system of social security and protection. All these issues should be accumulated in the Concept on Inclusive Policy, which is being developed on the instructions of the Head of State. This document should be adopted in December. Therefore, the Ministry of Labour needs to submit the draft concept to the Government by November 15. In general, issues to improve the quality of life of persons with disabilities should be under constant control of the first heads of central and local government bodies," Olzhas Bektenov stressed.
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At the Agriculture's Workers Forum, the Head of State assigned the Government to buy grain directly from farmers through the ProdCorporation in a volume sufficient to keep reasonable market prices. Kazakh Agriculture Minister Aidarbek Saparbayev revealed the Kazakh Government will allocate 10 billion tenge from the reserves to acquire 150,000 tons of grain, Kazinform News Agency reports.
It will be bought through the ProdCorporation to restore the plunge in the grain purchasing process.
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As earlier reported, the country’s first-ever Agriculture Workers’ Forum took place in Astana on November 15. The Minister highlighted Kazakhstan harvested a record-high 26.7 million tons of grain in 2024.
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Kazakhstan to boost pharmaceuticals production
In 2024, Kazakhstan reported an 18% increase in pharmaceuticals production, with the output reaching 124 billion tenge. This is what Minister of Healthcare Akmaral Alnazarova said at the Government’s weekly meeting today, Kazinform News Agency reports.
According to her, there are 43 manufacturers of pharmaceuticals in Kazakhstan.
In 2024, under the long-term contracts, 702 items of pharmaceutical products have been supplied. In 2025, production of pharmaceuticals is set to be increased to 1,728 items," the minister emphasized.
As part of import substitution work, starting from 2025, the list of home-produced pharmaceuticals will be expanded with the support of the existing domestic producers, the cooperation with the global international pharmaceutical companies will be intensified, and the terms for concluding long-term offtake contracts will be revised," the minister added.
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How many people live in Kazakhstan
As of October 1, 2024, the number of population in Kazakhstan has reached 20,223,218, having increased by 189,376 in nine months. 12,704,977 people live in urban areas, and 7,518,241 live in rural settlements, Kazinform News Agency learned from the National Statistics Bureau.
278,700 children were born across Kazakhstan from January to September, while the number of deaths was at 99,500. Thus, natural population increase made 179,200.
The highest birth rate is observed in Turkistan region (25.04 births/1000 population), Mangistau region (24.84) and Shymkent city (23.68).
The highest death rate was reported in the North Kazakhstan region (11.52 deaths /1000 population), East Kazakhstan region (11.32) and Kostanay region (10.12), which is explained by the age pattern of these regions’ population.
Meanwhile, 95,000 marriages and 29,300 divorces were registered countrywide in six months.
20,383 people arrived in Kazakhstan and 10,201 left the country in January-September 2024, with the migration balance amounting to 10,182 people.
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The number of people moving within the country increased by 47.4% compared to the same period in 2024.
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New deputy interior minister of Kazakhstan named
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Sanzhar Adilov has been appointed as the new deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of Kazakhstan, Kazinform News Agency reports.
Adilov’s previous position was the head of the Beissenov Karaganda Academy under the Internal Affairs Ministry of Kazakhstan.
Adilov began his service in the internal affairs bodies in 1999, rising to senior positions. In 2019, he was appointed as the chief of the investigative department of the Interior Ministry. In May 2023, he took the position of the chief of the police department of Karaganda region.
Earlier it was reported that Kazakhstan named new judges-coordinators on interaction with mass media.
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Olzhas Bektenov holds Commission on Asset Recovery meeting: additional 525 billion tenge is returned to state income
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The regular meeting of the Commission on Asset Recovery was held under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan Olzhas Bektenov, primeminister.kz reports.
The Commission approved the conclusion of agreements with the subjects of the Law "On the return of illegally acquired assets to the state" on the transfer of funds in favour of the state and the implementation of social projects totalling more than 525 billion tenge. In addition to the transfer of money to the Special State Fund, the Commission approved the construction at the expense of the subjects of the Law: a sports complex for gifted child athletes for 120 seats in the city of Arkalyk, a rehabilitation centre for children with musculoskeletal disorders in Astana, a training centre for people with special needs for 400 seats in Almaty.
As the Head of State noted, all returned funds should work for the benefit of Kazakhstanis. Since the beginning of this year, the Commission has approved agreements on asset recovery totalling over 900 billion tenge. Construction of a number of social infrastructure facilities has already started on these funds," Olzhas Bektenov emphasised.
Earlier, on the instructions of the President, funds were allocated from the Special State Fund for the construction of a sports complex in the village of Zerenda, Akmola region, and a music school in the village of Temirlan, Turkestan region.
The work of the Commission continues.
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Rehabilitation care standards revised in Kazakhstan
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At the Government session chaired by Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov, Minister of Healthcare Akmaral Alnazarova reported on measures taken in the country to support people with disabilities, primeminister.kz reports.
The Minister noted that by the end of this year it is planned to open six rehabilitation centres, in 2025 three early intervention centres.
Over the last 5 years, the structure of disability of the adult population has remained unchanged. In the first place are diseases of the circulatory system, in the second place are malignant neoplasms, in the third place are mental illnesses.
For the purpose of early diagnosis and prevention of complications of chronic non-infectious diseases, annually at the level of primary health care 3.4 million adults are covered by screening for diseases of the circulatory system, diabetes mellitus, oncology. These patients are provided with dynamic monitoring and free outpatient medicines," Akmaral Alnazarova said.
According to the data presented, there are 83 stroke centres and 48 coronary centres in the country to help patients with cardiovascular diseases. Medical rehabilitation for adults is provided in seven profiles: cardiology, cardiac surgery, neuropathology, neurosurgery, traumatology, orthopaedics and from 2024 malignant neoplasms. Over the last 3 years, the number of rehabilitation beds has been doubled to 8,000 in 772 health care organisations.
The standards of rehabilitation care and minimum equipment requirements have been revised to increase requirements for service providers.
From 2025, a new model for assessing the quality system of primary health care for early detection and prevention of complications of chronic non-communicable diseases is being introduced, which will reduce disability.
Persons with disabilities are included in the privileged category of citizens for whom the State makes monthly MHI contributions. Of the total number of persons with disabilities, 84 per cent are adults and 16 per cent are children under 18 years of age.
In recent years, in many countries there has been a tendency towards an increase in disability, which is due to demographic changes, ageing of the population and improved diagnostics. Asimilar situation is observed in Kazakhstan," Akmaral Alnazarova added.
According to the data, the structure of childhood disability has changed due to the improvement and introduction of new diagnostic methods.
For the last 7 years in Kazakhstan there is a decrease in disability in the categories: congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal anomalies by 5.2%, diseases of the nervous system by 1.7%.
At the same time, neuropsychiatric diseases began to take the leading place in the structure of childhood disability. This is due to the introduction of diagnostic screening for early detection of autism, approval of the clinical protocol for diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorders," Akmaral Alnazarova summarised.
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